India's population has dramatically increased. According to United Nations data, India will overtake China as the most populated country in 2023. Looking at the demographics, India has a large amount of youth. Other nations struggle with a growing aging population. Japan and Italy are dealing with a growing number of senior citizens. India has seen rapid economic growth. However, this does not translate to improved living standards or the reduction of poverty. Growing concerns of unemployment and inadequate social services make a larger population more of a challenge. If there is not enough jobs or access to education millions could be left behind. It might also cause much of the population to be attracted to political extremism. During times of hardship or crisis prejudice and hatred become more pronounced. The news of population growth could cause a reaction from Pakistan. Diplomatic relations are less than optimal. India's growing power will mean it will play a larger role in Asia. Religious and ethnic tension will not disappear with a new generation. The rise of a narrow minded Hindu nationalism is actively being promoted by the BJP Party. India's population increased due to a decline in infant mortality rates and an increased fertility rate. The youth population might not want to remain in a country with limited opportunities. The youth population could emigrate to other countries. There could be an Indian diaspora coming in the following decades. Although India has a $3 trillion economy wealth is not distributed among the population. The rural and urban divide has expanded. India has not done a census since 2011, so the exact number of people in India might not be precise.
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