South Sudan appears to be sliding into an authoritarian system. President Salva Kiir has dissolved the government. The result means elections are going to be delayed. Since 2011, South Sudan has only had one head of state. The process for a permanent South Sudanese Constitution is underway. Prior to the announcement, the National Elections Act was signed into law. This allows for the National Assembly to be reduced to 270 members. Before the NEA, the total number of members was 650. State assemblies and legislative councils are also being reduced in seats. The South Sudanese are getting less representation in government. The Kirr government claims it is acting in accordance with the 2018 peace agreement. Leader of the opposing SPLM-IO Riek Machar remains under house arrest. He was been charged with murder and treason, some suspect Machar is imprisoned for political purposes. The dangerous aspect of this is all armed groups are not unified. The potential for another civil war remains a concern. Elections probably will not happen and Kiir is making it possible to retain the presidency. Replacing the head of the elections commission indicates a consolidation of more executive power. The government of South Sudan will resemble that of Togo, The Republic of the Congo , or Cameroon. Presidents staying in power for years and criminalizing their political opponents. The fragile unity government was unable to address ethnic conflict, abuses of the executive power, and armed factions.




