Iraq since the fall of Saddam Hussein has become more unstable. The population has finally reached a point in which it can no longer tolerate deteriorating economic and political conditions. The protests against corrupt government and worsening economic conditions started in 2018, with no end in sight. If the government cannot provide for the average Iraqi, it is possible it could slide back into an authoritarian system. Elements of the the authoritarian system still remain with the illusion that democracy is working in Iraq. It has been reported that security forces are using deadly force against protesters. The demonstrations are increasing in size in many cities, with Baghdad becoming a major focus. Prime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi could not handle or meet the demands that the citizens of Iraq had long wanted. Jobs, security, and a sustainable future seem out of reach. The tension with Iran and Gulf states also is a factor. Lebanon is having similar issues, with protests becoming more frequent. Iraq has the challenge of ISIS, US interference, Iran, and a divided population based around both ethnicity as well as religion. Prime Minister Abdul-Mahdi has agreed to step down, but this will not satisfy a disgruntled public. The hope is that the demonstrations will remain peaceful and that security forces will not engage in anymore human rights abuse. If Iraq's government collapses, this could mean possible civil war.
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