Saturday, August 27, 2016

God Never Existed

To many God is as real as physical matter. The religious state he made and created all things.The basis of faith is that one believes hard enough, without factual evidence. If one is to think critically, the concept of God does not with stand logical argument. The major world religions of Islam, Christianity, and Judaism preach there is only one God and it is the creator of all life. Through out history many societies were polytheistic. The shift toward monotheism was a radical notion, but its purpose was more so political. It cannot be ignored that religion is a powerful mobilizing force, just as much as nationalism. Organized religion contributed to the control of citizens in emerging states. Absolute monarchs often said their authority came from God and their rule was justified by divine right. When the Enlightenment happened in Europe intellectuals questioned religious dogma and the God concept. Thinkers who were deists believed that God did not intervene in every day affairs or was responsible for miracles. They were not atheists, but if that had advanced understanding of the universe they probably would have been. Extreme religious fanatics attack science and reason, because it discredits there views of a supernatural world. Human evolution and climate science are primary targets. Even astronomy and astrophysics are despised by such extremists. The argument is that these academic disciplines are being disrespectful to their convictions. Ultimately, these scientific fields demonstrate that God never existed. If science never reached the level that it has, there are basic questions that challenge the existence of God. Logic, critical thinking, and science demonstrate that God was an idea developed in the thoughts of humankind.  
          One question that should emerge is where did God come from? Did he always exist or come from another God? Numerous religious texts avoid this question or do not attempt an explanation. Saying that such a being was born takes away the power of the concept. This question remains unanswered for a deliberate reason. Before the rise of civilization spirits and Gods were used as explanations for natural phenomenon. Gods and spirits were responsible for everything from earthquakes, floods, and the stars in the sky. Disease, which early hunter-gatherers had limited understanding of were also though to have a spirit based cause. Many times early human societies were convinced that certain illnesses were either punishments from Gods or spirits communicating with man. Based on the knowledge of diseases of the nervous system, these individuals may have suffered from epilepsy, schizophrenia, or other mental disorders.The pre-historic peoples of the world had no concept of neurological disorders or diseases of the brain. When scientific medicine arises, only then humankind was moving away from spirits being an explanation for illness. The early medical practitioners such as Imhotep and Hippocrates began moving away from notions of the supernatural. Reproduction of organic species happens either sexually or asexually. Assuming God is an organism it either has the capability to do either one of those methods of reproduction. There is no evidence or mention of this in any religious text. The assumption that a being just existed and was fully conscious seems to lack cogency. An all wise, powerful, and omnipotent  creature that has no origin is just accepted by the devout. The mystery of the universe is used as evidence of existed, but this is more a demonstration of what is unknown.
            The God concept has been adjusted depending on the political and social circumstances. Roman, Egyptian, Greek, Indian, and Chinese civilizations believed in numerous gods during the course of history. There were rare cases in which monotheism appeared before the major world religions. Pharaoh Amenhotep IV declared that Egyptians should worship Aten. Prior to the rise of ancient civilization it is possible that early hunter gatherers worshiped a mother goddess. This can be linked to certain phrases or sayings like "mother nature."  This was not exactly a pantheistic ideology , but that a goddess was expressing herself through the beauty and power of nature. Goddesses appear in various world civilizations, but are removed from being worshiped when monotheism arises. This could be a metaphor for women's declining status with the rise of organized religion. Christianity, Judaism, and Islam  promote rigid gender roles in which man has authority over women. The gods of old civilization merged into a male God. At the time of the Dark Ages in Europe, there was a desire to impose order on a chaotic landscape. The Middle Ages was a period in which God and organized religion imposed order and control upon emerging centralized governments. Controlling populations through religion and God did not just occur in Europe, but in Africa and Asia. The Ummayyad and  Abbasid  dynasties kept the Middle East together by Islam. The Ottomans would continue that technique. The Mauryan, Gupta, and Mughul empires either used Hinduism, Buddhism, or Islam to manage vast areas of India. Buddhism was more so an ethical philosophy than a religion and does not have a single God. However, it still holds to the conviction of spirits and reincarnation. The Songahy empire of West Africa was unified under Islam and traditional Africa religion. As time progressed it became a tool of oppression. The Spanish and Portuguese  used the excuse that Christianity needed to be spread to justify the conquest of South America . Religion was also used as a justification for enslavement of African peoples, before it was replaced with pseudoscientific  biological racism. Horrible acts or atrocities were forgiven by God, because in their minds they were spreading the words of Jesus Christ. The God concept can be changed whenever some political or social agenda needs to be legitimized.  God can be a cover for egregious acts.
        There is also the argument that God exists by the fact that there are lifeforms on Earth. Reality many people of  devout faith are convinced is God's doing.Reality is still a peculiar and evolving concept. Philosophers once said it is a product of rational thought and the senses. As the natural philosophers became modern scientists reality was by its definition was altered again. Physical matter is the basis of the universe. Atoms and subatomic particles are the building blocks  of the known universe. The higgs boson explains why matter even has mass.String theory and unified field theory are attempting to merge or bridge relativity and quantum mechanics. The universe functions on fundamental forces of gravitation, electromagnetism, strong and weak nuclear force. It has been suggested that there could be more. If God created reality why are things structured in this particular way? There are particles and anti-particles which could mean there is more than just one universe. There could be a multiverse. Astronomers have confirmed that exoplanets exist outside the Solar System. Some of them could even be Earth like or sustain life. It has been expressed that God created humanity as something special. If it is true life exists on other planets or dimensions the need for a God falls apart. The divine and immaculate creature was suppose to create beings to look over as if they were his own children. The diversity  present in life and environment dismantle that mystic concept of a higher power. Existence, reality, and the state of matter were debates in ontology among the early philosophers. The monotheistic belief system proposed an answer without a solid basis and formulated it in relation to what God demands of humanity. How can you know what God wants if the religious texts were written by humans and none had ever had direct communication.? A believer has never said they have seen God or Heaven. Humanity still has not fully discovered the true nature of reality and existence, so making such claims is premature.
        God was once used as an way to explain natural phenomena. Physics, biology, chemistry, astronomy, and Earth Sciences have disproves this old assumption. It was once thought that humanity emerged from the dirt of the Earth molded by God. Human evolution and astrophysics have been piecing together the puzzle of the past. The reason religious fanatics attack science in general is that it challenges their conviction in an anthropomorphized God, which control not only nature, but human destiny. Human evolution demonstrates that nature and organism are not the product of a God, but the work of genetics and natural selection. The idea that one creature created everything is disputed by astrophysics and the big bang theory. The big bang theory does not describe how the universe began, but how it evolved. There was as astrophysicists believed was nothing and absolute nothing. There was no time, matter, or life. The pious claim that God initiated the process. There is a problem with this assumption. It states that God existed always and that energy could just be created. Energy cannot be created or destroyed as far as human understanding goes. If that is true then, God would not be all powerful because he did not create energy. When questioning existence of God it simply is not testable.The scientific method functions on certain steps. The first is a proposed hypothesis followed by experimentation. There will be observation resulting in data and a conclusion. The experiment must be reproducible and have the same results to be considered a fact. No one has ever observed God or deities. There is not an experiment that can be made to demonstrate God's presence.  Trying to duplicate a possible experiment would  not be possible. That is why the God concept is in the realm of faith. It is believing without evidence. However, faith is not factual, but religious fanatics proclaim it to be so.
         The world is advancing technologically and socially. There are a number of reasons the God concept still remains in a science based world civilization. God as an idea can provide comfort to people in dire and destitute situations. Tragedies and personal hardship happen through out life with no explanation. This means the idea of God acts a coping mechanism to extreme stress and violence.God has been the poor person's wealth. Another dynamic is that people are searching for the meaning of life. God provides a simple answer to a complex question. Life and its meaning is not a simple matter. It takes much introspection, thought, and reflection. Saying everything "is God's will" appears as intellectual laziness. Humanity has a desire for answers and is not willing to work for a solution to a problem. Some feel that their life would have no meaning if they just merely existed by random chance. According to the devout God put people here for a purpose. Without God they believe life would have no direction. This is an odd way of thinking, because ultimately individuals decide what meaning their life has. That must be discovered through cogitation.Besides the unknown of  the philosophical implications of life, there is a fear. Death is the end of life, which terrifies most people. Many worshipers want to know that life's struggles had meaning and were not just going to result in a lugubrious end. When examined from this perspective God and heaven seem attractive.Maybe it is time to view death differently. If we understand that it is part of a cycle of birth and life it does not seem like an anathema. This is a part of nature and biology. The unknown must not be fear, no should it be assumed it has a negative outcome. There is nothing wrong with believing in a certain system of thought. However, there is a problem when  ignoring facts. If critically analyzed the evidence for God is lacking. It would appear that God was a creation of the thoughts of  man.                            

Friday, August 19, 2016

Riek Machar has fled South Sudan



Reik Machar has fled South Sudan. His exact location still remains a mystery, surrounded by rumors of being in the Congo. Machar's political disagreements with Salva Kir escalated into both a crisis and civil war in South Sudan. The world's youngest nation seems to be falling apart. It was Machar that decided to take up arms against the government when re was removed from the vice presidency. Now with attempts at an agreement brokered by neighboring nations, Machar seems to realize he cannot survive politically in an atmosphere of peace. There are probably certain preparations Machar is doing in this self imposed exile. Machar is looking for support from other nations so that his forces can take over at some point. If the regional protection force is present it can restrain President Kir from taking drastic measures. The UN passed a resolution authorizing more troops in South Sudan. The Neur and Dinka conflict could easily replicate a Rwanda situation if UN interference continues. It appears there will not be peace in Sudan for a longtime. A major power struggle is emerging between two men who have authoritarian ambitions in government.   

Saturday, August 13, 2016

Castro Turns 90

Fidel Castro has outlived many American Presidents that attempted to assassinate him. He has many supporters as well as enemies. Fidel Castro living now in retirement, still continues to comment on internationals affairs. A longtime Marxist and socialist he has been dedicated to the cause of anti-colonial politics and social justice. Castro even though Cuba is opening up to the United States, continues to criticize US foreign policy. Castro was critical of the US invasions of Iraq, Libya, Afghanistan, and also Syria. Whatever his detractors say, it cannot be denied he will be one of the major political figures of the 20th and 21st century. This is a message of  good will to a person who dared to fight imperialism, neo-liberal capitalism, and neo-colonialism. Long live the revolution, for it can outlive moral men.  




Friday, August 12, 2016

ISIS, Taliban call truce to fight US-backed forces in Afghanistan - military officials



As the unity government continues to weaken, the Taliban grows stronger. Abdullah Abdullah and President Ashraf Ghani  are at an impasse and are unable to reconcile political differences. These disagreements could escalate into civil war between the two men who want to rule Afghanistan. The negotiations with the Taliban have gone no where and to complicate matters, ISIS has made an appearance in the country. The United States refuses to leave after nearly two decades of war. This occupation of US forces is fueling the increase in terrorism and instability. The Taliban and ISIS are now allegedly collaborating with each other on a temporary basis to fight the US and the corrupt government. Even the Afghan army has cases of soldiers attacking US and NATO troops out of frustration of being occupied by foreign nations. The conflict will not ended until all US troops are gone. This reveals that the Taliban is not a unified force. It is many armies fighting various groups. Afghanistan has become the Vietnam quagmire that the US has attempted to avoid since 1975. The Ashraf government could be on the verge of collapse. If this happens it may force the next US president into another prolonged conflict with no positive outcome. The current deterioration in Afghanistan proves that nation building can not be made to be a successful project.  

Sunday, August 7, 2016

Libyan Forces Attacks ISIL in Sirte



The birth place of former leader Muammar Qaddafi was been taken over by the Islamic State. Government  forces are attempting to take it back. The UN supported puppet regime has requested air strikes to assist. This could ultimately be a failure considering Libya does not have a functioning government. The Obama administration continues to deny responsibility for the country's destabilization  and civil war, Two factions based in either Tripoli or Benghazi are trying to unify the country under their leadership. This is impossible under the intense ethnic hatreds that emerged during the NATO invasion and civil war. The United States has essentially created another Afghanistan in North Africa. As the years pass it can be seen this was the administration's most disastrous policy. Russia and China's mistake of voting for Resolution 1973 cost them dearly. Now those two countries are faced with an even more empowered and aggressive US destabilizing areas in both Europe and Asia. Regime change caused the increase in terrorism globally and a migrant crisis. Libya will probably not be able to reach the level that it once was after such devastation. With more refugees coming and Europe getting overcrowded, the US will eventually either have to stop nation building projects or accept a psychologically shocked African and West Asian population.